Nutrition for Better Sleep: What to Eat and When






Nutrition for Better Sleep: What to Eat and When


The Connection Between Diet and Sleep Quality

Key Nutrients That Support Sleep

Magnesium-Rich Foods

Magnesium helps relax muscles and calm the nervous system. Good sources include leafy greens, nuts, and whole grains.

Tryptophan Sources

This amino acid precursor to melatonin and serotonin can be found in turkey, eggs, and dairy products.

Timing Your Meals for Better Sleep

The Ideal Dinner Window

Eating your last meal 2-3 hours before bed allows for digestion while preventing hunger or discomfort.

Bedtime Snacks That Help

A small snack combining carbs and protein can stabilize blood sugar through the night.

Best Sleep-Promoting Foods
  • Cherries (natural melatonin source)
  • Bananas (magnesium and potassium)
  • Almonds (magnesium and healthy fats)
Foods and Substances to Avoid
  • Caffeine after 2pm
  • Alcohol close to bedtime
  • High-fat, heavy meals at night

Creating a Sleep-Supportive Eating Pattern

Hydration and Sleep

Balancing Fluid Intake

Stay hydrated during the day but reduce liquids 1-2 hours before bed to minimize nighttime awakenings.

Herbal Teas for Relaxation

Chamomile, valerian root, and passionflower teas have mild sedative effects without caffeine.

Special Dietary Considerations

Low-Glycemic Eating

Stable blood sugar through the night prevents awakenings. Focus on complex carbs and fiber.

Gut Health Connection

A healthy microbiome produces sleep-regulating neurotransmitters. Include probiotic and prebiotic foods.

Sample Sleep-Friendly Dinner Ideas
  • Grilled salmon with quinoa and steamed greens
  • Turkey and avocado whole grain wrap with side salad
  • Lentil soup with whole grain bread
Quick Bedtime Snack Options
  • Whole grain crackers with almond butter
  • Greek yogurt with cherries
  • Small banana with handful of walnuts